Causes of liver disease in dogs
The liver is a vital organ that plays a central role in metabolism and detoxification of the body. Just like in humans, our dogs can also develop liver diseases. The reasons for this vary:
Genetic predisposition
Some dog breeds have a genetic susceptibility to liver diseases. These include, for example, the →Labrador Retriever, the →Cocker Spaniel and the →Doberman.
Toxins and poisoning
Ingestion of toxic substances such as heavy metals, →certain plants, medications or chemicals can lead to liver damage.
Also, a →poisoning from toxic bait with rat poison, slug pellets or similar can cause lasting liver damage in dogs.
Infections
Viral or bacterial infections can affect the liver. Leptospirosis is one such bacterial infection that can damage the liver.
Malnutrition
Malnutrition or →improper diet can lead to liver problems. Excessive intake of certain nutrients can also be harmful.
Parasites
Liver parasites such as Leishmania can impair liver function and lead to disease.
Is your dog unusually calm, lethargic, and eating poorly? Then head to the vet! The earlier illnesses are detected, the better the chances of recovery.
Symptoms: How can I recognize liver disease?
As with all diseases, the symptoms can of course vary greatly. If you suspect something is wrong with your dog, we recommend that you visit a veterinarian as a precaution.
Common signs of liver disease in dogs include:
Loss of appetite: Dogs with liver problems may show a sudden loss of appetite.
Vomiting and diarrhea: Frequent →vomiting and →diarrhea can indicate liver disease.
Jaundice: Yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes is in most cases a clear sign of liver problems.
Weight loss: Unplanned weight loss may indicate impaired nutrient absorption due to the liver.
Changes in behavior: Lethargy, restlessness, or disorientation can be signs of liver disease.
Treatment options
The earlier the diagnosis is made, the better liver diseases in dogs can be treated. The treatment methods vary depending on the disease. In any case, treatment by a veterinarian is necessary.
Veterinary diagnosis
First, an accurate diagnosis by your veterinarian will be made. Often, blood tests, imaging and liver biopsies are performed to determine the type and severity of the disease.
Medication therapy
Depending on the cause of the liver disease, medications may be prescribed to reduce inflammation, treat infections, or improve bile flow.
Surgical procedures
In some cases, surgical removal of liver cysts or tumors may be necessary.
Diet management
A special diet is often a key element of treatment. Certain dietary supplements can also help support liver function. Your treating veterinarian will advise you on this. You can also consult canine nutritionists if you are unsure.
Support alongside treatment: Our VET line for sick furry friends
Nutrition for liver disease
Often, an adapted diet is essential for dogs suffering from liver disease. However, it is crucial to emphasize that an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment by a veterinarian should be carried out.
For dogs with liver disease, you should often pay attention to the following:
Easily digestible food: An easily digestible diet reduces the strain on the liver. High-quality, easily digestible food such as our →"VET" Liver and Kidney Fit is recommended.
Protein control: A moderate amount of high-quality protein is important to meet your dog's protein needs without overloading the liver.
Addition of antioxidants: Antioxidants such as vitamin E and C can help reduce oxidative damage in the liver. The administration of supplements should always be discussed with a veterinarian!
Omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, especially from fish oil, can have anti-inflammatory properties and promote liver health.
Fluid intake: Adequate fluid intake is important to support the liver's detoxification function.
If you suspect something, you should go to the vet as soon as possible. The sooner treatment can begin and the diet can be adjusted, the better.
